In our last blog we discussed the importance of a signing space and the first two parameters that give a sign a true meaning. In this second part we will give the final three parameters that give signs meaning. By knowing the five parameters of sign language you will now understand how a simple hand gesture turns into a sign that can relay thought and meaning.
Parameter 3: Location
Remember your signing space? The location in the signing space where a sign is formed gives its meaning. A sign can be stationary or move from one location to another. Consistency in the location a sign is formed along with its orientation and the handshape gives meaning to a sign.
Parameter 4: Movement
The direction a sign moves relative to the body gives context and meaning. Moving from your body to the person you are signing to or conversely, gives a sign a meaning.
Parameter 5: Nonmanual Markers
While the first four parameters are all centered around the movement, location, orientation and shape of the hand, the last parameter gives creative meaning to a sign. A nonmanual marker consists of facial or body expressions to deliver a message.
Lastly, it is important to note that all five parameters must be used and considered while signing. Changing any of the parameters will change the meaning of a sign. For instance, a change in orientation while signing to someone “Nice to meet you” can have a drastically different meaning and potentially can land you in hot water!
If you would like to learn more about American Sign Language, please consider purchasing Barron's American Sign Language: A Comprehensive Guide to ASL 1 and 2
Comments